南京明孝陵英文导游词（精选3篇）

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南京明孝陵英文导游词（精选 3篇）

南京明孝陵英文游篇导词 1

　　 Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the

queen Zhu Yuanjin Ma burial tomb, which is located in the southern foot of the

purple mountain long Fu play in Mount Everest, Nanjing is the largest and one

of the best preserved imperial tombs.So far more than 600 years of history.

　　 The emperors in ancient China chose the site of the mausoleum very

carefully, and paid special attention to choosing the land of "Ji Di", that

is, the place of geomantic omen.Every time I go out the site, in addition to

sending one or two court officials, but also absorb the knowledge of

geography, will see the alchemist in Feng shui.After selecting the mausoleum,

the emperor had to examine the scene himself and was satisfied with it and was

finally finalized.Soon after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he was

concerned about the "paradise" after his death, and began to plan the

construction of the mausoleum.It is said that he has called Liu Bowen, Xu Da,

Tang He, and other ministers to discuss site selection.Five people agreed to

write their respective best burial sites on paper and then open them at the

same time.The results are written, Great minds think alike., Dulong Fu Mount

Everest ".So the site of the tomb of Zhu Yuanjin was thus fixed.Dulong Fu is a

hill located beneath the Zijin Mountain peak, 150 meters high, about 400

meters in diameter, is like a huge natural grave.Chinese feudal emperor often

put themselves as sons of the heaven, to build the tomb in Dulong Fu, is in

line with the requirements of the feudal superstition.

　　 Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Yu Wu nine years (1376) began to build, build

competent mausoleum engineering enterprises is "Dudu Fu Li xin.At that time, a

large number of migrant workers were employed, and dozens of temples were left

behind by their predecessors.Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern

Dynasties, Buddhism has been widely spread in China. The emperor of Wu even

regards Buddhism as a national religion, so the temples in Nanjing are

numerous.In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were more than 300 Buddhist

temples, nearly 500 in the Southern Dynasties, and 100 thousand monks.His

poetry in the Tang Dynasty: "in the four hundred and eighty temple, how many

loutai yanyu."It was the portrayal of the flourishing Buddhist temples in

Nanjing.In addition to moving to the temple, even moved a lot of previous

tombs.But when moving to the Three Kingdoms, the tomb of Sun Quan (now on

Mount Mei Shan in Nanjing), Zhu Yuanjin said, "Sun Quan is a true man, keeping

him as a gatekeeper."."It was not removed.Hongwu fifteen years (1382), the

first phase of the project completed, coincided with the empress Ma's death,

Zhu Yuanjin held a grand funeral for her, and the coffin burial tomb, called

her "Xiaoci Queen", which is also the name of the tomb.In 1383, the main

project of the tomb built hall.In 1392, the crown prince ZhuBiao died and was

buried in the tomb of the East, called dongling.Hongwu thirty-one years (1398)

built "Ming Tomb magic holiness monument", the construction of the mausoleum

engineering ended, the project took 23 years.Before the death of Zhu Yuanjin,

had left a testament; "funeral to frugality, no Jin, change because of the

tomb and the world, three subjects are released, as marriage."This is

obviously Zhu Yuanzhang's trick of buying people's hearts.The whole Ming

Xiaoling Mausoleum building, Xiaolingwei East, South to West Fang Weigang

dismount, the walls of the city, north of Longgang only halfway up the

mountain, a radius of more than 20 km, is a grand scale.In the long 23 years

of construction, depletion of the flesh and blood of the people.At that time,

there were ten thousand trees planted in the tomb area, thousands of deer kept

and 5700 guards.Its wide range, large scale, before the Ming Dynasty is

rare.But Zhu Yuanjin was buried, there are 40 concubines to bury, in which 2

people were buried in the tomb of the East and west sides, 38 people from the

buried in the tomb.This China exposed the feudal ruling class was cruel, they

not only to enjoy the splendor rich, after death still "death", the burial, at

the people life.

南京明孝陵英文游篇导词 2

　　 Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty

　　 Hello, everybody! Welcome to Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty. It is the

first world cultural heritage site in Nanjing.

　　 Xiaoling Tomb is situated at the southern foot of Zijin Mountain in the

east part of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. It is the burial place of Zhu

Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his wife empress Ma. As

one of the largest imperial tombs existent in China, Xiaoling became a major

historic and cultural site under state protection in 1961. On July 3, 20xx,

together with the 13 Ming Tombs in Beijing, it was accepted into the World

Heritage List as an associated site of “the imperial tombs of the Ming and

Qing Dynasties”.

　　 Ming Dynasty was the penult feudal regime in China’s history. Its

founder, Zhu Yuanzhang, was often referred to as a “beggar emperor” for his

miserable childhood.

　　 Zhu was born into a poor peasant family in 1328 in Anhui Province

neighboring Jiangsu. In 1344, a serious drought and plague swept the north of

the Huaihe River. All his family members died in succession during the

disaster. To support himself, he entered a monastery near his village to be a

monk at the age of 17, but before long he was sent out to beg alms for

survival until 1348. At that time, peasant uprisings against the oppression of

the Yuan Dynasty broke out in many places. One of the strongest forces was the

Red Tie Army, so named because every soldier wore a red tie on the neck. At

the age of 24, Zhu ran away from the monastery and joined the army. There he

fought bravely and showed great talent as a strategist. He was quickly

promoted to be one of the leading generals and married the commander’s

adopted daughter. When the commander died, he succeeded him. Under his

leadership, the army became stronger. After wiping out all the other rivals

南京明孝陵英文游篇导词 3

　　 Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is located at the foot of

MountQomolangma in Dulong Fuwan, south of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing. It is

themausoleum of the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang and empress Ma Shi. It is

thefirst batch of national key cultural relics protection units. This

royalmausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, which has a history of more than 600

years, isfamous for its prominent owner, large scale, unique shape and

beautifulenvironment. In 20__, the Ming Xiaoling was successfully declared as

a worldheritage site, which made the Ming Xiaoling, which initiated the

imperialmausoleum system of Ming and Qing Dynasties, become the focus of

worldattention.

　　 After more than 600 years of historical vicissitudes, the wooden

structureof many buildings no longer exists, but all of its architectural

remains areintact in place, the spatial layout is intact, and the natural

landscape wherethe cultural remains are located is not damaged. They are

enough to show theunique design concept, system pattern, construction scale

and cultural value ofMing Xiaoling in the development process of Chinese

imperial mausoleum Artisticachievements. Nowadays, the Royal mausoleums of

Ming and Qing Dynastiesdistributed in Beijing, Hubei, Hebei and other

provinces and cities are allbuilt according to the regulation and mode of Ming

Xiaoling. In this sense, MingXiaoling is a masterpiece of art and a

comprehensive achievement in the highlymature period of Chinese culture. It

has created a new generation of Ming andQing Imperial Mausoleums and has a

long history in the development of ChineseImperial Mausoleums The value and

status of the monument.

　　 It is the crystallization of political thought, social culture,

aestheticconsciousness, architectural technology and national financial

resources in theearly Ming Dynasty. The layout design and architectural form

of the mausoleumhave distinctive style of the times and exemplary spirit. It

not only inheritedthe excellent elements of the imperial mausoleum system of

Han, Tang and SongDynasties, but also created a new imperial mausoleum system.

The mausoleumsystem of Xiaoling in Ming Dynasty regulated the overall pattern

and style ofmausoleum construction in Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than

500 years. Itsstatus was lofty and its influence was far-reaching.

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摘要：

南京明孝陵英文导游词（精选3篇）南京明孝陵英文游篇导词1　　MingXiaolingMausoleumisthefirstemperoroftheMingDynastyandthequeenZhuYuanjinMaburialtomb,whichislocatedinthesouthernfootofthepurplemountainlongFuplayinMountEverest,Nanjingisthelargestandoneofthebestpreservedimperialtombs.Sofarmorethan600yearsofhistory.　　Theemperorsinanci...

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