北京八达岭野生动物园导游词（通用20篇）

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北京八达岭野生动物园导游词（通用 20 篇）

北京八达岭野生动物园导游词篇 1

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Welcome to the Great Wall. Starting out in the east

on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the

Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to

Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten

Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down,

twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and

Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——

Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two

autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding

the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the

origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the

year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the

States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the

Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. Walls,

then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward

off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C. The most

extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out

in the Ming Dynasty (1368——1644) when altogether 18

lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks.

it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see

today.

The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east

and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The

west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3

meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of

the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is

reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and

best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling

and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to

visitors.

The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5

meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the

ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast.

Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-

meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were

designed for observing enemy movements, while the first

was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment

and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison

soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on

a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like

"climbing a ladder to heaven".

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at

places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the

most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the

most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers

northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First PaUnder

Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pais situated between two sheer

cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the

northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction

contested by all strategists and many famous battles were

fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the

Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to

supprethe peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so

surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading

to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to

China but to the world. The Venice charter says:

"Historical and cultural architecture not only includes

the individual architectural works, but also the urban or

rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations,

significant social developments or historical events."

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标签： #导游 #北京

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北京八达岭野生动物园导游词（通用20篇）北京八达岭野生动物园导游词篇1LadiesandGentlemen:WelcometotheGreatWall.StartingoutintheeastonthebanksoftheYaleRiverinLeaningProvince,theWallstretcheswestwardsfor12,700kilometerstoJiayuguanintheGobidesert,thusknownastheTenThousandLiWallinChina.TheWallclimbsupanddown,twistsandturnsalongtheridgesoftheYanshanandYinshanMountainChainsthroughfiveprovinces——Liaoning,Hebei,Shanxi,Shaanxi,andGansuandtwoautonomousregions——NingxiaandInnerMongolia,bindingthenorthernChinatogether.HistoricalrecordstracetheconstructionoftheoriginoftheWalltodefensivefortificationbacktotheyear656B.C.duringthereignofKingChengoftheStatesofChu.ItsconstructioncontinuedthroughouttheWarringStatesperiodinthefifthCenturyB.C.Walls,then,wasbuiltseparatelybytheseducalstatestowardoffsuchharassments.Laterin221B.C.Themostextensivere...

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