北京八达岭野生动物园导游词(通用20篇)

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北京八达岭野生动物园导游词(通用 20 篇)
北京八达岭野生动物园导游词 篇 1
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the Great Wall. Starting out in the east
on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the
Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to
Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten
Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down,
twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and
Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——
Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two
autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding
the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the
origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the
year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the
States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the
Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. Walls,
then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward
off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C. The most
extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out
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in the Ming Dynasty (1368——1644) when altogether 18
lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks.
it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see
today.
The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east
and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The
west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3
meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of
the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is
reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and
best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling
and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to
visitors.
The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5
meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the
ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast.
Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-
meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were
designed for observing enemy movements, while the first
was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment
and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison
soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on
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a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like
"climbing a ladder to heaven".
There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at
places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the
most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the
most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers
northwest of Beijing.
Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First PaUnder
Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pais situated between two sheer
cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the
northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction
contested by all strategists and many famous battles were
fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the
Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to
supprethe peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so
surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading
to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)
As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to
China but to the world. The Venice charter says:
"Historical and cultural architecture not only includes
the individual architectural works, but also the urban or
rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations,
significant social developments or historical events."
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标签: #导游 #北京

摘要:

北京八达岭野生动物园导游词(通用20篇)北京八达岭野生动物园导游词篇1LadiesandGentlemen:WelcometotheGreatWall.StartingoutintheeastonthebanksoftheYaleRiverinLeaningProvince,theWallstretcheswestwardsfor12,700kilometerstoJiayuguanintheGobidesert,thusknownastheTenThousandLiWallinChina.TheWallclimbsupanddown,twistsandturnsalongtheridgesoftheYanshanandYinshanMountainChainsthroughfiveprovinces——Liaoning,Hebei,Shanxi,Shaanxi,andGansuandtwoautonomousregions——NingxiaandInnerMongolia,bindingthenorthernChinatogether.HistoricalrecordstracetheconstructionoftheoriginoftheWalltodefensivefortificationbacktotheyear656B.C.duringthereignofKingChengoftheStatesofChu.ItsconstructioncontinuedthroughouttheWarringStatesperiodinthefifthCenturyB.C.Walls,then,wasbuiltseparatelybytheseducalstatestowardoffsuchharassments.Laterin221B.C.Themostextensivere...

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