美国政治制度精选多篇
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美国政治制度精选多篇
第一篇：美国政治制度概况
美国政治制度概况
political institution（政治制度）
1．the american constitution is the oldest written
constitution in the world. it was draw up in 1787 and
went into effect in 1789.美国宪法是世界上最早的成文宪法，
它起草于 1787 年，生效于 1789 年。
2．in 1787,congress called for a meeting of delegate from
all the states to revise the articles of
confederation.1787 年，国会召开各州代表参加的大会，主要目
的是修
改有明显缺点的《联邦条款》。
3．the government is divided into three branched: the
legislative ,the executive ,and the judicial. each branch
has part of the powers but not all the power.美国政府
被分为 3 部分：立法机构，行政机构和司法机构。
4．in either case, amendments must have the approval of
three-fourths of the states before they enter into force.
有两种情可以提出修改宪法条款，但不管是哪种，修正案
必须经过 3/4 的批准才能生效。
5．the president of the u.s is the head of the executive
branch and the head of the state elected by the whole
1
nation. the constitution requires the president to be a
natural-born american citizen at least 35 years of age.
the president election was held every 4 years .宪法规定总
统必须是美国本土出生的美国公民，至少年满 35 岁，
总统选举每四年举行一次。
6． in american ,the “winner-take-all” system applies
in all states expect maine.
在美国，嬴者全赢的制度适用于除缅因州外的各州。
7．the electors of all fifty states and the district of
columbia-a total of 538 persons-comprise what is known as
the electoral college. to be successful, a candidate for
the presidency must receive 270 votes.50 个州加上哥伦比亚
特区共有
538 位总统候选人，他们组成选举团，要成为美国总统，候
选人则要获得 270 票。
8．the presidential term of 4 years begin on jan 20
following the november election, the president publicly
takes an oath of office, whichis administered by the
chief justice of the u.s. a president can be elected to
office only twice.美国总统任期为 4 年，每位总统任期最多只
能两届，总统宣誓就职仪式是由美国首席大法官主持的。
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9． article i of the constitution grants all legislative
power of the federal government to a congress composed of
two chambers, a senate and a house of
representatives. the senate is composed of 2 members
from each state, membership in the house is based on
population and its size is therefore not specified in the
constitution.国会由参议院和众议院组成，参议院由各州派出两
名议员共同组(请你支持 www.fanwenhai.com)成，众议院
成员数则按各州人口及大小而定，因此众义员数宪法没有具
体规定。
10． the constitution requires that u.s. senators must be
at least 30 years of age, citizens of the u.s for at
least 9 years, and residents of the states from which
they are elected. the senatorial term is 6 years, and
every 2 years one-third of the senate stands for re-
election.宪法规定美国参议员必须是年满 30 岁有美国公民资格 9
年以上的公民，并且是选其为议员的州的居民，参议员任期为 6
年，且每月年改选 1/3
的议员。
11． menber of the house of representative must be at
least 25, citizens for 7 years, and residents of the
states which send them to congress. today, the house is
composed of 435 members. since members of the house serve
3
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美国政治制度精选多篇第一篇：美国政治制度概况美国政治制度概况politicalinstitution（政治制度）1．theamericanconstitutionistheoldestwrittenconstitutionintheworld.itwasdrawupin1787andwentintoeffectin1789.美国宪法是世界上最早的成文宪法，它起草于1787年，生效于1789年。2．in1787,congresscalledforameetingofdelegatefromallthestatestorevisethearticlesofconfederation.1787年，国...
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作者：littere...
分类：企业文化
价格：6贝壳
属性：37 页
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格式：DOCX
时间：2024-10-17
