陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词

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陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词

　　 EmperorQinShihuang’sMausoleumandtheTerra-cottaWarriorsand

HorsesMuseum

　　 EmperorQinShihuang(259-210B.C.)hadYingashissurnameandZ

hengashisgivenname.HenametothethroneoftheQinatage

13,andtookthehelmofthestateatageof22.By221B.C.,h

ehadannexedthesixrivalprincipalitiesofQi,Chu,Yan,Han,Z

haoandWei,andestablishedthefirstfeudalempireinChina’shi

story.

　　 Intheyear221B.C.,whenheunifiedthewholecountry,Ying

Zhengstyledhimselfemperor.HenamedhimselfShihuangDi,thefirs

temperorinthehopethathislatergenerationsbethesecond,th

ethirdeventheonehundredthandthousandthemperorsinproperor

dertocarryonthehereditarysystem.Sincethen,thesupremefeud

alrulersofChina’sdynastieshadcontinuedtocallthemselvesHua

ngDi,theemperor.

　　 Afterhehadannexedtheothersixstates,EmperorQinShihuang

abolishedtheenfeoffmentsystemandadoptedtheprefectureandcount

ysystem.Hestandardizedlegalcodes,writtenlanguage,track,curre

ncies,weightsandmeasures.ToprotectagainstharassmentbytheHu

naristocrats.EmperorQinShihuangorderedtheGreatWallbebuilt.

Allthesemeasuresplayedanactiveroleineliminatingthecauseo

fthestateofseparationanddivisionandstrengtheningtheunifica

tionofthewholecountryaswellaspromotionthedevelopmentof

economyandculture.TheyhadagreatanddeepinfluenceuponChina

’s2,000yearoldfeudalsociety.

　　 EmperorQinShihuangorderedthebooksofvariousschoolsburned

exceptthoseoftheQindynasty’shistoryandculture,divinationa

ndmedicinesinanattempttopushhisfeudalautocracyintheide

ologicalfield.Asaresult,China’sancientclassicshadbeendeva

statedanddestroy.Moreover,heonceordered460scholarsbeburied

alive.Thoseeventswerelatercalledinhistory“theburningofboo

ksandtheburyingofConfucianscholars.”

　　 EmperorQinShihuang，forhisownpleasure,conscribedseveralhun

dredthousandconvictsandwentinforlarge-scaleconstructionand

hadoversevenhundredpalacesbuiltintheGuanzhongPlain.These

palacesstretchedseveralhundredliandhesoughtpleasurefromone

palacetotheother.Oftennobodyknewwhereherangingtreasuresi

nsidethetomb,wereenclosedalive.

　　 EmperorQinShihuang’sMausoleumhasnotyetbeenexcavated.Wha

tlookslikeinsidecouldnolybeknownwhenitisopened.However

,thethreepitsoftheterra-cottawarriotexcavatedoutsidethee

astgateoftheouterenclosureofthenecropoliscanmakeoneima

ginehowmagnificentandluxuriousthestructureofEmperorQinShih

uang’sMausoleumwas.

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摘要：

陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词　　Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum　　Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annex...

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