英语演讲教程精选多篇

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第一篇：英语演讲教程

presentations and public speaking in english

a presentation is a formal talk to one or more people that "presents" ideas or

information in a clear, structured way. people are sometimes afraid of

speaking in public, but if you follow a few simple rules, giving a

presentation is actually very easy. this tutorial guides you through each

stage of giving a presentation in english, from the initial preparation to the

conclusion and questions and answers. this tutorial is itself set out like a

mini-presentation.

preparation

can you name the 3 most important things when giving any presentation?

number 1 is . . . preparation

number 2 is . . . preparation!

number 3 is . . . preparation!!

preparation is everything!

with good preparation and planning you will be totally confident and less

nervous. and your audience will feel your confidence. your audience, too, will

be confident. they will be confident in you. and this will give you control.

control of your audience and of your presentation. with control, you will be

'in charge' and your audience will listen positively to your message.

objective

before you start to prepare a presentation, you should ask yourself: "why am i

making this presentation?" do you need to inform, to persuade, to train or to

sell? your objective should be clear in your mind. if it is not clear in your

mind, it cannot possibly be clear to your audience.

audience

"who am i making this presentation to?" sometimes this will be obvious, but

not always. you should try to inform yourself. how many people? who are they?

business people? professional people? political people? experts or non-

experts? will it be a small, intimate group of 4 colleagues or a large

gathering of 400 competitors? how much do they know already and what will they

expect from you?

venue

"where am i making this presentation?" in a small hotel meeting-room or a

large conference hall? what facilities and equipment are available? what are

the seating arrangements?

time and length

"when am i making this presentation and how long will it be?" will it be 5

minutes or 1 hour? just before lunch, when your audience will be hungry, or

just after lunch, when your audience will be sleepy?

method

how should i make this presentation?" what approach should you use? formal or

informal? lots of visual aids or only a few? will you include some anecdotes

and humour for variety?

content

"what should i say?" now you must decide exactly what you want to say. first,

you should brainstorm your ideas. you will no doubt discover many ideas that

you want to include in your presentation. but you must be selective. you

should include only information that is relevant to your audience and your

objective. you should exclude all other ideas. you also need to create a title

for your presentation (if you have not already been given a title). the title

will help you to focus on the subject. and you will prepare your visual aids,

if you have decided to use them. but remember, in general, less is better than

more (a little is better than a lot). you can always give additional

information during the questions after the presentation.

structure

a well organised presentation with a clear structure is easier for the

audience to follow. it is therefore more effective. you should organise the

points you wish to make in a logical order. most presentations are organised

in three parts, followed by questions:

beginning short introduction welcome your audience

introduce your subject

explain the structure of your presentation

explain rules for questions

middle body of presentation present the subject itself

end short conclusion summarise your presentation

thank your audience

invite questions

questions and answers

notes

when you give your presentation, you should be - or appear to be - as

spontaneous as possible. you should not read your presentation! you should be

so familiar with your subject and with the information that you want to

deliver that you do not need to read a text. reading a text is boring! reading

a text will make your audience go to sleep! so if you don't have a text to

read, how can you remember to say everything you need to say? with notes. you

can create your own system of notes. some people make notes on small, a6

cards. some people write down just the title of each section of their talk.

some people write down keywords to remind them. the notes will give you

confidence, but because you will have prepared your presentation fully, you

may not even need them!

rehearsal

rehearsal is a vital part of preparation. you should leave time to practise

your presentation two or three times. this will have the following benefits:

you will become more familiar with what you want to say

you will identify weaknesses in your presentation

you will be able to practise difficult pronunciations

you will be able to check the time that your presentation takes and make any

necessary modifications

so prepare, prepare, prepare! prepare everything: words, visual aids, timing,

equipment. rehearse your presentation several times and time it. is it the

right length? are you completely familiar with all your illustrations? are

they in the right order? do you know who the audience is? how many people? how

will you answer difficult questions? do you know the room? are you confident

about the equipment? when you have answered all these questions, you will be a

confident, enthusiastic presenter ready to communicate the subject of your

presentation to an eager audience.

equipment

easily your most important piece of equipment is...you

! make sure you're in full working order, and check your personal presentation

carefully - if you don't, your audience will! the overhead projector (ohp)

displays overhead transparencies (ohts or ohpts). it has several advantages

over the 35mm slide projector:

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第一篇：英语演讲教程presentationsandpublicspeakinginenglishapresentationisaformaltalktooneormorepeoplethat"presents"ideasorinformationinaclear,structuredway.peoplearesometimesafraidofspeakinginpublic,butifyoufollowafewsimplerules,givingapresentationisactuallyveryeasy.thistutorialguidesyouthrougheachstageofgiv...

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