毕业论文开题报告（共9篇）

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function and application of descriptive translation studies

1 introduction

the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive

translation studies as in its application in translation practice and

translation analysis.

since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the

marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an

empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and

each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive

translation studies (dts).

dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is

viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving

culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with

beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated

in social and cultural context.

my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of

observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in

translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of

translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies,

brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the

target community.

the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the

problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down.

with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out

which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for

applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case

study of this thesis.

a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. “norm” is operative at

every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and

their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute

descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of

norm.

the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red

mansions. two English versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and

david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their

translation approaches.

in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-

depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.

2 outline

2.1 development and major concepts of dts

in this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship

between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important

concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese,

norm etc.

2.2 methodolgy

i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to

the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach

and the concept norm.

2.3 dts in contrast to other theories

a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the

difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the

chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this

study.

2.4 case study

in this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the

story of the stone) will be under investigation in light of dts. translation

samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.

2.5 conclusion

based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion

will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions

on further research efforts will be made also.

(note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents

is subject to change in the process of writing.)

附录 2- 引文范例(仅供参考)

“it is therefore pointless to try to make tc more scientific than is sensible

in view of its complex subject-matter and available methods. translating is a

mental, multi-factorial activity which cannot exhaustively be investigated

within a linguistic framework ignoring the person of the translator.”(wilss,

1982: 217)

‘“噢，这就是恐水病吧?你们贵族圈子怎么流行起这种病来啦?真够呛的!费芬斯小姐，

您喝点茶大概没关系吧!”’(张南峰，1990：59-60)

附录 3- 参考文献范例(仅供参考)

wilss, wolfram. the science of translation – problems and methods. gunter

narr verlag tubingen,1982.

newmark, peter. a textbook of translation. new york: prentice hall, 1988.

delabastita, dirk. translating puns: a false opposition in translation

studies. target, 1991(3:2):137-152.

第2篇：文开告毕业论题报

猜你正在找毕业论文开题报告的怎么写？那么就给你这篇范文参考。

选题经过：

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的不断发展和完善，我国居民的可支配收入快速增长，居民对于个人理财业务的需求越来

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近年来个人理财业务逐渐成为了各大商业银行业务竞争的焦点，各大商业银行纷纷推出个

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据市场需求，让普通市民了解什么是个人理财业务。

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个人理财业务的开展对实现银行资产结构多元化、缓解银行体系流动性过剩压力和降低存

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资银行不断涌入的情况下，国内商业银行仅靠传统的存贷业务，已难以与外资银行竞争，

必须开展新的业务。在这种机遇与挑战并存的背景下，深入研究目前商业银行个人理财业

务的发展状况、存在问题及其问题根源，并根据国内商业银行实际情况提出可操作性的发

展建议，对国内商业银行加快个人理财业务发展具有重要意义。这也是本文选题的意义所

在。国内外研究现状：

(一) 国外研究

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