沈阳故宫导游词英文版（通用3篇）

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沈阳故宫导游词英文版（通用 3篇）

沈阳故游英文版篇宫导词 1

　　 Hello,everyone!Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of

Shenyang citizens.I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from

now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace,shere the founder of

Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial

Palace ,Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty

are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang .

　　 Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625

and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and

HuangTaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from

Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its

buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi,Qianlong,Jiaqing and

Daoguang.Therefore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.

　　 Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in

China.The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was

entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State

Council.This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectual styles of

the minorities of Man,Han and Mongolia.

　　 This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters,comprising over 20

courtyards,300 houses and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into

three sections: the east, middle and west.

　　 First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle

section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with

three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the

Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix

Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out

on the same line.

　　 The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate,also called

Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and

the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was bulilt in

1632 and is was the place where the civilian offcials and military ministers

to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the

gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green

borders.Yellow synbolizes the ground and the royal right while green

represents sea and mountains.The combination of them means controlling the

vast areas on the earth.

　　 The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor

Temple(Taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where Nuerhachi's descendants

offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the

most important.

　　 Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to

Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying

Phoenix Pavilion(Xiangfengge) on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is

the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of

the military,administrative affairs in eatly Qing Dynasty and had witnessed

many national ceremories.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for

storing music instruments.

　　 Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office.In front of the

hall are Rigui and Jiangliang,which were used as measure instruments and

supposed to be the symbol of unity.

　　 In accient construction,office area is usually in the front part and

residential area is in the rear.Since we have visted the place where the

Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visite tothe place where empress and

concubines lived.Here is the Phoenis Tower.It served as an entrances to the

rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his

concubines,and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.The tower

was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.It was the tallest building in Shenyang

at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and

Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang.

　　 Look upward ,we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which

Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai",which meant the Qing Dynasty in

Beijing immigrated fron Shengjing,the old name for Shenyang to the east .There

are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions

points in chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are

higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden

city in Beijing.

　　 Walking through the tower are the rear chambers.The one on the north in

the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall,which was prepared for

emperor and empress.The other four lying on both sides were fo

concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the

east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any

disease.His throne passed to his ninth son,Fulin.In early Qing Dynasty,the

construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house,zigzag bed and

chimney sitting on the ground.The main buildings here were different from

other buildings with a door was opende in the wall of the east room and the

other rooms were connected together like a bag.The zigzag beds,made of mud and

brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called"kang"in Chinese.In order to

get heat and keep room warm in winter,tunnels was made under the ground of

Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through .Now notice the pole

standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in

the middle of the courtyard.This red pole is called Suolun pole,or Holy

Pole.Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding

crows.It was said that Nuerhachi was savedby crows.Crows are considered sacred

in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds

bringing bad luck.

　　 Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines.Among the four concubines Chen was

loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of

the next emperor,Fulin.Therefore ,she had a special status among the

concubines.

　　 The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from

the ground with 11 layers ,representing the 11 emperors from Emperor

Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi.This chimney was the highest one at that

time.In Chinese ,the sound of chimeny"tong" is the same as that of unity.

　　 To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden.

　　 After visiting the middle section of the palace ,we come to the eastern

section.Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall,flanked

by Ten Princes Pavilions.This part was built in 1625,and they were the

earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace.Great Administration Hall is the

place ceremonies and handled state affairs.

　　 Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the

style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look

at the ten pavilions,five on each side,which were the offices of the

commanders at that time.Here I will give you an introduction to the military

system of early Manchurian Period .Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts

and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four

kinds of banner:red,blue,white and yellow banner.As the troops expanded

quickly ,another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of

banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner.This

army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army .

　　 The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section,built

from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign.Its main construction is

Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-

benefiting Hall(Jiayintang) in front,Prosperity Administration Stydy

(Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind.Book Souurce Pavilion(wensuge) was

specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time,Si Ku

Quan Shu.This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its

complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven

sections,more than 36,000 volumes.It took educated persons over 10 years to

finish is.When finished,the sholecneyclopedia was duplicated in seven

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沈阳故宫导游词英文版（通用3篇）沈阳故游英文版篇宫导词1　　Hello,everyone!PleaseallowmetoexpressawarmwelcomeonbehalfofShenyangcitizens.I'mwithgreatpleasuretobeyourtouristguideandfromnowonIwillshowyouaroundShenyangImperialPalace,sherethefounderofQingDynastyNuerhachiandhissonHuangtaijilived.ShenyangImperialPalace,FulingtombandZha...

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