湖南长沙博物馆三国吴简英文导游词

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湖南长沙博物馆三国吴简英文导游词

　　 The Exhibition of Inscribed Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom of the Three

Kingdoms at Changsha Ladies and gentlemen,

　　 Welcome to Changsha museum. Well be here to visit “The Exhibition of

Inscribed Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms at Changsha and

The Years of Unearthed Most Valuable Cultural Relics”. I hope my

explanation can satisfy you!

　　 Now, we are in the first exhibition hall. Here, it adopts panoramic

technique, and restores the site of unearthing Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom.

In 1996, during July to November, in the southeast of Wu Yi square, team up

with Ping He Tang Department. The exhumations were carried on by Changsha

relics work teams. They unearth 61 archaic wells during the

　　 Warring States period and the Ming and Qing Dynasty, and found out 3000

kinds of relics, like copper, iron bamboo, wood, ceramics, and so on. To

people’s astonishment, in the No.22 archaic well, they found lots of bamboo

tablets and wooden

　　 slips. After confirming, they are the relics of Sun Wu in Three kingdoms

1700 years ago. These patches of relics would replenish the lacked historical

materials of three kingdoms exactly. Our country once had four discoveries:

The oracle bone inscription of Yin, bamboo tablets and wooden slips of Tunxu

in northwest China, Cultural books of Dunhuang stone room, Files of Qing

cabinet. Bamboo Tablets of Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms at Changsha can be

mentioned in the same breath with the four discoveries, and become the

searching subject of international academia.

　　 Everybody! Please look at the cross section reconstruction of the NO.22

archaic well. Its upper part of opening was damaged when it was excavating.

This is an irregular circular shape vertical shaft; the bottom has a bag form

likely. The opening of the well has a length 3.5 m from south to north, 3.1 m

from east to west, and 5.6 m in depth. The opening is covered with pure red

brown color clay, 1.5 m deeper of which is the bamboo tablets and wooden slips

layer. The bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer is 50 cm thick in center and

20 cm thin on all sides, piled up with slope form. The ropes tied the bamboo

tablets and wooden slips have become rotten, but we can see they were buried

by bundles at that time. There are more than 10,000 pieces of bamboo tablets

and wooden slips by the initial statistics. The second layer is the gray brown

clay layer of 3.1 m thick, among them mix up

　　 with lots of bamboo wood scrapes, grass scrapes, leaves, fragmentary

bricks, pottery and porcelain and so on. At the bottom of the well is another

small well, which has square wooden frame. The four corners are nailed by a

stick of spile inlayed with two wooden boards as the well wall. The circle of

the well is 93 cm long, 58 cm tall. The function of this small well is

probably for gathering the groundwater from all sides of the well, andthen

put forward to pour out with water pitcher and other tools in order to

maintain the well space dry. This is the living photo taken by the time of

excavating.

　　 Analyzing the structure and relics of the well NO.22, it is an ancient

well for storing food. The climate of Changsha is so hot, wet and rainy that

the food is easy to be rot, but the circumstance under the ground of 10 m

depth is just like as a modern refrigerator. The archaeological discoveries

approved that people had used this storing method from the time of Shang

dynasty.

　　 You may ask that, why were the bamboo tablets of Wu Kingdom buried in the

well? There are two statements. The first one considered that in the period of

Three Kingdoms, there were so many wars, the suddenly burst-out war made

people bury them here in a hurry. The other considered that to bury them in

the well may be a way of dealing with the records in the past.

　　 Now please look at the photo. This is the photo of unearthing the No.22

well. We can see that the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the

mud. Why can they be kept intact for over 1700 years? One of the important

reasons is that the ground water level in Changsha was very high, and the

bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the water. Besides, they were

buried deeply; they can be sealed up wall. With these, they can be kept intact

for over 1700 years.

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摘要：

湖南长沙博物馆三国吴简英文导游词　　TheExhibitionofInscribedBambooTabletsofWuKingdomoftheThreeKingdomsatChangsha Ladiesandgentlemen,　　WelcometoChangshamuseum.Wellbeheretovisit“TheExhibitionofInscribedBamboo TabletsofWuKingdomoftheThreeKingdomsatChangshaandTheYearsofUnearthed MostValuableCulturalRelics”.Ihopemyexplana...

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