拉卜楞寺英语导游词（通用5篇）
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拉卜楞寺英语导游词（通用 5篇）
拉卜楞寺英 游 篇语导 词 1
In 1709 (the 49th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing
Dynasty),the first master Jiamuyang xiebadoji (all know Miaoyin xiaojingang)
returnedfrom Tibet to his ancestral home to build a temple to promote Buddhism
at theinvitation of Chahan DanJin, the South Prince of the Yellow River, the
firstbanner of Heshuote tribe of Mongolia in Qinghai. In the summer of that
year, themaster brought his disciples to zhaxitan, where he saw beautiful
mountains andrivers, surrounded by auspicious clouds. It was an ideal place to
build atemple. That is to say, we began to build the rabrang monastery here.
Throughthe continuous expansion and improvement of Dai Jiamuyang master and
the livingBuddhas, it has developed into a grand building complex with an area
of 866000square meters, a construction area of more than 400000 square meters,
more than90 main temples, more than 10000 monk houses and six ZHACANG
(colleges), variousBuddha halls, many living Buddha palaces and lecture
platforms, Fayuan, Yinjingacademy, pagodas, Jiamuyang master villa, etc. At
its peak, there were more than3600 monks. There are 139 temples under its
jurisdiction, and the religiousauthority covers Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Kang,
Mongolia, Northeast China andXinjiang. It is not only a sacred Buddhist
Buddhist temple, but also acomprehensive institution for spreading knowledge,
and a cultural and artisticcenter for the Tibetan people in the whole Amdo
region. Won the secondTibet.
On the eve of liberation, there were 6 sutras halls and 48 Buddhist
hallsin Labrang temple. Among them, there is one seven storey building, one
sixstorey building, four four storey buildings, eight three storey buildings
andnine two storey buildings It covers an area of more than 1000 mu, including
fourbronze tile roofs, two green glazed tile roofs, 31 Tibetan buildings, 30
livingBuddha houses, 6 Jiwa houses, 6 big kitchens, 1 printing house, 2
lecture halls,2 Jiamuyang villas, more than 500 Scripture wheel houses, more
than 500 commonmonk houses, several pagodas and memorial archways. The whole
building ismajestic, row upon row, well arranged, and can be called the first
famous templein andor area. These buildings can be divided into stone and wood
structure andcivil structure. There is a saying that there is no wood outside
and no stoneinside. The architectural forms include Tibetan style, Han palace
style andTibetan Chinese mixed style.
After liberation, because of the interference of the far left
route,Labrang Temple suffered great damage. The seven story pozhangmaruo
Buddha Hallwas demolished in the "four Qing Dynasty" and a cinema was built.
The largestBuddha statue (24 meters high) in the hall was smashed and made of
steel in1958. Ten years of "Cultural Revolution" is even more unspeakable, a
Buddhisttemple into a food factory, slaughterhouse. The temple door was closed
and themonks scattered. The temple building only retains the northwest corner
of theoriginal temple, accounting for about a quarter of the original temple
area.Most of the temple sites are occupied by government units.
Although Labrang monastery has gone through many vicissitudes, since
theThird Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist
Partyof China, under the care of the Chinese government, it has implemented
theparty's ethnic and religious policies. Since the reopening of Labrang
monasteryin 1980, the state has allocated more than one million yuan for the
maintenanceof the original Sutra hall and Buddha Hall.
拉卜楞寺英 游 篇语导 词 2
Dear tourist friends, welcome to Labrang temple. Labrang temple is
locatedin Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province.
Labrangtemple is the manyin of Tibetan "lazhang", which means the residence of
livingBuddha. It is one of the six temples of Gelug Sect in Tibetan Buddhism.
Theother five main monasteries are Gandan, sera, zhashlunbu, Drepung and tal
inTibet. Labrang temple is known as the "world Tibetan academy". In its
heyday,there were more than 4000 monks. The leader of the temple was the
sixthJiamuyang Hutuktu, and other leaders included badakanpu and sidadachi.
Labrangtemple, known as 108 temples in history, is the political and religious
centerof Gannan region, and retains the best teaching system of Tibetan
Buddhism inChina. The temple is located in the north and south, covering a
total area of866000 square meters, with a construction area of more than
400000 squaremeters. There are more than 90 main temples, including six
colleges, 16 Buddhisttemples, 18 living Buddha palaces, monks' houses,
lectern, Fayuan, Yinjingtemple, pagodas, etc., forming a group of magnificent
buildings with Tibetancharacteristics, with no less than 10000 houses. The
temple is the oldest andonly temple built in the period of the first Jiamuyang
living Buddha, which islocated next to the Sutra Hall of xiaxubu college. In
1982, it was listed as anational key cultural relics protection unit. Tourism
was opened to the outsideworld in 1980.
Dear tourists, Labrang temple has a unique architectural style. All
theBuddhist temples in the temple use local stone, wood, earth and anise
asbuilding materials, and rarely use metal. The whole building is wide at
thebottom and narrow at the top, which is similar to trapezoid shape. It has
theknowledge of "no wood outside, no stone inside". According to their
differentfunctions and levels, the temples are painted with red, yellow, white
and othersoil pigments, the balcony eaves are hung with colored cloth curtain,
and thetop and wall of large and medium-sized buildings are covered with
bronzegold-plated Falun, Yinyang beast, Aquarius, Fanzhuang, Jinding and
Xiongshi.Some of the halls also integrated and absorbed the architectural
achievements ofthe Han people, adding palace style roofs, covered with gold-
plated copper tilesor green glazed tiles. There are more than 10000 national
cultural relics andBuddhist works of art in Labrang temple. In each hall,
there are 16 giantBuddhas with gold-plated bronze or sandalwood carvings more
than 8 meters high.There are many kinds of medium and small Buddhas,
Bodhisattvas, pagodas, andDharma implements. The temple also has the clothing
and other daily necessitiesof Jiamuyang masters, as well as the imperial
edict, seal, seal, large plaque,thousand Buddha tree, Pearl Tower, yuruyi,
meteorite and haihaiya.
Dear tourists, the religious system of Labrang monastery is mainly
composedof six colleges: Wensi, medicine, Shilun, jijingang, ShangXu and
Xiaxu. Amongthe monasteries in the whole Mongolian and Tibetan areas, the
system is the mostperfect.
Wensi college is the largest of the six colleges, also known as
Dajinghall. It has hundreds of houses including front hall building, front
courtyard,main hall and back hall, covering an area of more than 10 mu. It is
a mixedstructure of Tibetan style and ancient palace style, with gold-plated
coppertiles, copper goats, Falun, Fanzhuang, Baoping and other decorations on
the top.It focuses on the study of the five great theories written by Indian
Buddhists(the theory of interpretation, the theory of Prajna, the theory of
middle view,the theory of giving up and the theory of discipline). Wensi
college belongs toXianzong, and the other five colleges belong to Mizong and
others. Xianzongemphasized understanding and systematically studied the
principles of Buddhism,while Tantric emphasized cultivation and monks received
special education. Thestudy time of Wensi college is divided into nine
semesters, namely fouruniversity periods, one month each semester; two middle
school periods, 20 dayseach semester; three primary school periods, 15 days
each semester. Every year,monks have to pass strict examinations before they
can be promoted. The time isNovember 19 of the lunar calendar. In the
examination, the examinee sits in themiddle and answers the questions raised
by gexi and the monks. Only when theanswers are satisfactory and there are no
omissions, can the examinee pass.Shilun college. In addition to studying the
dense multiplication of time wheelrelated to observation, he mainly studied
the astronomical calendar of timewheel.
The monks in the medical college major in Tibetan medicine and are
alsodivided into three grades. The primary monk must recite the conversion
Sutra,the Green Tara Sutra, the Guanyin Heart Sutra, the immovable Sutra,
thefundamental continuation and the follow-up. The intermediate monk recited
ShiXu, Yao Wang Jing, Ma Wang Bai Lian Jing, etc. Senior monk mainly studies
"fourmedical Canons" and "Bodhi Dao Di Di Guang Lun".
Hi King Kong College. This paper mainly studies the birth and perfection
ofxijingang. They are divided into three classes with indefinite years.
Theprimary monks mainly recite the Sutra of supreme offering, the Sutra
ofwonderful auspicious names, the Sutra of great virtue, the Sutra of full
wish,the Sutra of Vajra greeting, blessing, self, altar burning, wish, return,
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拉卜楞寺英语导游词（通用5篇）拉卜楞寺英游篇语导词1 In1709(the49thyearofthereignofEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty),thefirstmasterJiamuyangxiebadoji(allknowMiaoyinxiaojingang)returnedfromTibettohisancestralhometobuildatempletopromoteBuddhismattheinvitationofChahanDanJin,theSouthPrinceoftheYellowRiver,thefirstbannerofHeshuotet...
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