西安英文导游词（精选5篇）

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西安英文导游词（精选 5篇）

西安英文游篇导词 1

　　 Dear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall

inthe morning or sunset of the car shop these days. Now we come to the foot of

thecity wall, please walk on the wall tour.

　　 You have to figure out what the wall really means. The word "city wall"

wasoriginally derived from the word "city". According to Shuowen, "Cheng" is

theinterchangeable word of "Sheng", and "Sheng" is to accept the people, so

theoriginal meaning of the word "Cheng" is to encircle the people and form

acountry, which leads to the meaning of city wall. The "city" of the Great

Wall,known as the backbone of the Chinese nation, also means the city wall.

However,with the development of society, the word "city" contains the

explanation oftoday's city.

　　 The word "city" first appeared in the inscriptions of the Zhou

Dynasty,which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. The

militaryfunction of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in

ideology,the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the

hierarchicalpatriarchal system. Obviously, the ruler built the city wall to

protect himselfand declare the national power. The Xi'an City Wall we see now

is one of themost famous city wall buildings in Chinese history. It took eight

years from thethird year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.) to the eleventh

year of Hongwu(1378 A.D.). It was built on the basis of the imperial city of

Sui and TangDynasties. After repair, it basically adhered to the appearance of

completefeudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements

ofancient Chinese city building technology.

　　 Tourists, how big is the Xi'an city wall? What is its structure?

Accordingto the calculation, the perimeter of Xi'an city wall is 11.9

kilometers,including 2590 meters for the east city wall, 2631.2 meters for the

west citywall, 3441.6 meters for the south city wall and 3241 meters for the

north citywall. Such a scale is rare at home and abroad.

　　 You can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of

thecity wall, which is called the urn city. The so-called urn means that once

theenemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn,

justlike a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. Outside the urn, there is also

asmall city called Yangma city. In ancient times, there was a fixed time for

thegate to open and close. After closing the gate, people who had not yet

returnedto the city could go to Yangma city and the park around the city with

their ownsheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before

entering the city.The Yangma city in Xi'an was completely destroyed in the

late Qing Dynasty. Iremember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north

gate of Wengcheng,Andingmen (West Gate) of Xi'an City, the north gate of

yangmacheng was found,5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. Now you can see the

restored Yangma city onthe outside of the South Gate urn. The wall is 198

meters long and 9.5 metershigh.

　　 Outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named Guocheng,

whicharched the four gates. According to "Xi'an Fu Zhi" volume nine records:

TangTianyou years, Han construction Dongguo town and Xiguo town. Song, Jin and

YuanDynasties are all due to this. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty,

most ofDongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left

outside werecalled Dongguo new city. Xiguo town in the late Ming Dynasty. At

present, onlypart of the wall of Siguan Guocheng remains, and Guomen only has

its name on theplace name.

　　 Now we come to the northeast of Xi'an, which used to be the palace city

ofthe Ming and Qin Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin appointed

hissecond son as the king of Qin and ordered him to stay in Xi'an to

strengthen hiscontrol over the northwest. The whole city is divided into two

walls. The outercity wall is called Xiao wall, which is made of soil. The

inner city wall iscalled brick wall because it is built with green bricks

outside. After the MingDynasty, Xiaoqiang was destroyed. During the reign of

Emperor Yongzheng of QingDynasty, temples were built in Xi'an, and most of the

buildings in the palace ofKing Qin were demolished, and the brick city was

changed into the Eight Bannerschurch. At present, there are only a few remnant

parts of ramming Earth City inthe brick city of Qin Wangfu. m.lVyougl

　　 When Xi'an city was built in Ming Dynasty, there were four

gates:"Changle", "Yongning", "anding" and "Anyuan". The name of the gate is

engravedon the blue stone gate outside the gate. The building built on the

gate of thebig city is called the city tower, also called the main tower,

which is thecommand post of the commander guarding the city. The building

built on the gatehole of Wengcheng is called Jianlou, because there are arrow

windows on the wallof the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that

time. In theRepublic of China, four more gates were opened, commonly known as

Xiaosigate

　　 Zhongshan Gate (small East Gate), at the east end of Dongxin Street at

themoment, was built to commemorate Sun Yat Sen; Wumu gate (small South Gate),

atthe south end of Sifu street today; Yuxiang gate (small West Gate), at the

westend of Lianhu Road, was demolished after liberation; Jiefang gate (small

NorthGate), formerly known as Zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of

JiefangRoad when Longhai Road was opened to Xi'an. In 1952, it was demolished

becauseof the expansion of the railway station. After liberation, Xi'an also

opened upnew city gates, including Jianguo gate, Heping gate, Wenchang gate,

Zhuque gateand Hanguang gate. The north wall has Shangde gate. The east wall

has ChaoyangGate.

　　 Most tourists understand that there were 98 enemy towers on the walls

ofXi'an in the Ming Dynasty. However, in 1982, the Xi'an city wall

managementoffice found that none of the ancient enemy towers were left, and

only some ofthem still had foundation stones. After that, Xi'an rebuilt 12

enemy towers,which were brick and wood structures, with two stories of double

eaves and twocorridors on the ground floor.

　　 The ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and

arrowtower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the Kuixing tower to

sacrificeKuixing, the God who dominated the cultural movement. Kuixing tower

in Xi'an wasbuilt in the east of the South Gate Tower, which was destroyed by

the fire.Later, Kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is

worthseeing.

西安英文游篇导词 2

　　 Dear tourists

　　 Hello everyone! Welcome to Xi'an.

　　 Xi'an, a famous historical and cultural city, is located in the middle

ofWeishui plain on the West Bank of the Yellow River. There is fertile land,

avast expanse of eight hundred Li Qinchuan, natural treasures,

outstandingpeople. On the land of China, this dazzling pearl inlaid in the

southern end ofthe Loess Plateau, once had a world-famous, extremely brilliant

history andculture, but also had green waters and mountains, extremely

beautiful naturallandscape.

　　 In the East and west of Xi'an, the Qinling Mountains, known as

the"Oriental Alps", are crisscrossed and meandering. On this beautiful scenic

line,there are Huashan Mountain, which is known as the first of the five

mountains,Lishan Mountain in Lintong, which is famous for its hot spring soup

pools,Zhongnan mountain, which is green in all seasons and rare in its

interior, andTaibai Mountain, which is called a wonder for its snow cover in

June. They forma natural and unique scenery group. In ancient Chang'an, there

were eightrivers, Wei River, Chan River, Ba River, Lao river, Feng River, Mao

River, ZaoRiver and Yu River, which were surrounded by blue waves.

　　 This thousand year old capital at the foot of the Qinling Mountains and

onthe Bank of the Weihe River has Tongguan in the East and Sanguan in the

West. Inthe north, the chidao, which was built in the Qin Dynasty, is a

thoroughfare forfighting against Xiongnu and supplying supplies. In the south,

Ziwu Road,TangLuo Road, Baoxie road and Chencang road can cross Hanzhong to

Bashu. In thesoutheast, Wuguan road in Shangluo Mountain is the throat leading

to Chu. Inancient times, Chang'an had convenient transportation, both land and

water,dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It has always

been aplace for military strategists and emperors to make contributions.

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西安英文导游词（精选5篇）西安英文游篇导词1　　Deartourists,wehaveenjoyedthecolorfulandsimpleancientcitywallinthemorningorsunsetofthecarshopthesedays.Nowwecometothefootofthecitywall,pleasewalkonthewalltour.　　Youhavetofigureoutwhatthewallreallymeans.Theword"citywall"wasoriginallyderivedfromtheword"city".AccordingtoShuowen,...

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