陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词
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陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词
TheGreatMosqueatHuajueLane
TheMosqueisamajorspotforreligiousactivitiesofover60.
000MoslemsinXi’an,likewise,animportantculturalrelicprotecte
dbytheProvincialPeople’sGovernment.UnliketheArabicmosques,
withsplendiddomes,theminaretsreachingintotheclouds,thecoul
ourfulengravedsketcheswithdazzlingpatterns,theMosqueherein
Xi’anpossessesmuchChinesetraditionaltouchinbothitsdesigna
ndartisticoutlook;besidesthestylepeculiartoIslamicmosques,
thisMosquealsoholdscharacteristicsofChinesepavilionswithpain
tedbeamsandengravedridgepoles.
However,anyfurtherdiscussionabouttheMosquewillbefutile
unlessanythingoftheintroductionofIslamintoChinaisbrought
up.
Islamasareligiousorderwasfoundedintheearlyperiodof
the7thcenturyA.D.andwasintroducedtoChinainthemid-600s.
Atthattime,Arabianmerchantsandtravelerscametothenorthwest
ofChinabywayofPersiaandAfghanistanandthusestablisheddipl
omatic,trade,andmilitarycontactswithChina.Inthemeantime,an
otherroutesawabatchofseavoyagersthroughBangladeshBayand
theMalaccaStraittoChina’sGuangzhou,Quanzhou,Huangzhou,Yangzho
uandothercitieswheremanyofthemsettleddownandmarriedthe
localwomenwholatergavebirthtobabieswhothenbecameMoslems.
However,massiveimmigrationoftheMoslemstoChinadidnottak
eplaceuntilaslateastheearlyperiodofthe13thcentury,wh
enGenghisKhan,asaresultofhisexpeditionagainstthewest,h
adconqueredvastexpansesoflandstretchingfromCentralAsiato
EasternEurope,includingthenorthofIran.ManyoftheMoslemsin
theconqueredareaswerethusforcedtoenlistandlatersettledin
China.
Amongtheenlistedmanyweresoldiers,andsomeweresmithsand
officialswhowerecalledtheHuipeopleinthehistorybooksont
heYuandynasty.TheHuipeoplelaterfollowedKublaiKhandownto
thesouth,helpinghimunifyingChinaandthenestablishtheYuand
ynasty.Inthewakeoftheconquest,IslamspreadalloverChinaa
ndmosquesbegantoappeareverywhere.IntheYuandynasty,manyMo
slemsheldpositionsbothinthemilitaryandcivilianorgansofth
ecountry.AndalotoftheMoslemstookpartinZhuYuanzhang’s
uprisingintheearly14thcenturyandmadegreatcontributionsto
thefoundingoftheMingDynasty.Therefore,alltheemperorsofth
eDynastyissuedmandatestoprotectIslam,andtosetupmosques
inpraiseoftheMoslemsfortheirfeats.Intheearly16thcentur
y,IslampredominatedQinghaiontheminoritynationalitiesincluding
theHuis,theUygurs,theKazaks,theKirgizes,theTajiks,theTar
tars,theOzbeks,theDongXiangs,theSalarsandtheBonans.The
MoslemsinXi’anaremainlytheHuis,beingasmallportionouto
fthetenmillioninChina.
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陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词 The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the c...
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