清真寺英文导游词（通用3篇）

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清真寺英文导游词（通用 3篇）

清真寺英文游篇导词 1

　　 The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems

in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial

People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the

minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with

dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese

traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style

peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese

pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

　　 However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless

anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

　　 Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th

century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time,

Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of

Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military

contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea

voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou,

Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down

and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became

Moslems.

　　 However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place

until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a

result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land

stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran.

Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and

later settled in China.

　　 Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials

who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The

Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying

China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam

spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan

dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs

of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s

uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the

founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty

issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the

Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai

on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the

Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and

the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion

out of the ten million in China.

　　 The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time,

it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well

preserved mosques in China.

　　 According to the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said

to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the

mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four

courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out

of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact

wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th

century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves,

is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone

memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail

stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work

ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are

engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, May Buddhism Fill the

Universe”, on the other, Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of

the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy.

At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a

month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is

stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in

the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden

structure called Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the

courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in

Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the

Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the

tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid

out. The five wooden houses, which are called Water Houses”in the southwest

section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves

before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a

structure called the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used

to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of

three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining

the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying

phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a

fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2.

Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall,

holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk

panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted

trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers,

while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their

religious homage.

　　 The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers

and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at

noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their

services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems

pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean

clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal

blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being unclean”.

According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when

they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise

monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has

to be thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on Ke Fan”(to be

shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the

ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.

　　 The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each

citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every

nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal

rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and

customs are respected everywhere in the country.

清真寺英文游篇导词 2

　　 Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an.

Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace

on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given

the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a

palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In

the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot

Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan

Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had

the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

　　 Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range

of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines

and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from

a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black

horse).

　　 The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei

used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter

came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white.

However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great

deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost

Drifting Hall that greets us today.

　　 Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to

legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the

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摘要：

清真寺英文导游词（通用3篇）清真寺英文游篇导词1　　TheMosqueisamajorspotforreligiousactivitiesofover60.000MoslemsinXi’an,likewise,animportantculturalrelicprotectedbytheProvincialPeople’sGovernment.UnliketheArabicmosques,withsplendiddomes,theminaretsreachingintotheclouds,thecoulourfulengravedsketcheswithdazzlingpatterns,theM...

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