清真寺英文导游词（通用3篇）
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清真寺英文导游词（通用 3篇）
清真寺英文 游 篇导 词 1
The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems
in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial
People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the
minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with
dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese
traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style
peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese
pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.
However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless
anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.
Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th
century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time,
Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of
Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military
contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea
voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou,
Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down
and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became
Moslems.
However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place
until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a
result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land
stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran.
Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and
later settled in China.
Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials
who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The
Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying
China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam
spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan
dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs
of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s
uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the
founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty
issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the
Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai
on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the
Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and
the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion
out of the ten million in China.
The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time,
it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well
preserved mosques in China.
According to the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said
to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the
mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four
courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out
of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact
wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th
century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves,
is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone
memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail
stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work
ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are
engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, May Buddhism Fill the
Universe”, on the other, Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of
the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy.
At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a
month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is
stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in
the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden
structure called Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the
courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in
Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the
Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the
tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid
out. The five wooden houses, which are called Water Houses”in the southwest
section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves
before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a
structure called the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used
to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of
three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining
the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying
phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a
fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2.
Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall,
holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk
panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted
trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers,
while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their
religious homage.
The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers
and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at
noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their
services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems
pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean
clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal
blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being unclean”.
According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when
they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise
monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has
to be thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on Ke Fan”(to be
shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the
ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.
The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each
citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every
nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal
rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and
customs are respected everywhere in the country.
清真寺英文 游 篇导 词 2
Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an.
Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace
on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given
the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a
palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In
the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot
Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan
Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had
the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.
Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range
of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines
and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from
a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black
horse).
The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei
used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter
came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white.
However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great
deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost
Drifting Hall that greets us today.
Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to
legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the
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清真寺英文导游词（通用3篇）清真寺英文游篇导词1 TheMosqueisamajorspotforreligiousactivitiesofover60.000MoslemsinXi’an,likewise,animportantculturalrelicprotectedbytheProvincialPeople’sGovernment.UnliketheArabicmosques,withsplendiddomes,theminaretsreachingintotheclouds,thecoulourfulengravedsketcheswithdazzlingpatterns,theM...
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