故宫英文导游词(通用7篇)
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故宫英文导游词(通用 7篇)
故 英文 游 篇宫 导 词 1
Lying at the center of Beijing ,the Forbidden City ,called Gu Gong ,in
Chinese ,was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now
known as the Palace Museum ,it is to the north of Tiananmen Square.
Rectangular in shape ,it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74
hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are
9,999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen
Gate ,to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen) ,which faces
Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters ,while the
distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are
unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the
curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside.
The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section ,or the
Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation.
The northern section ,or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal
family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner
Court ,fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing
dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five
centuries ,it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by
UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987 ,the Palace Museum is now
one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.
Construction of the palace complex began in 1407 ,the 5th year of the
Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed
fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one
hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone
needed was quarried from Fangshan ,a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well
was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road
in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber
and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese
people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden
City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base
reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally
frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and
glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites.
These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.
Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family ,it is the dominant color
in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations
in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made
yellow by a special process. However ,there is one exception. Wenyuange ,the
royal library ,has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black
represented water then and could extinguish fire.
Nowadays ,the Forbidden City ,or the Palace Museum is open to tourists
from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural
wonders ,the grand and deluxe halls ,with their surprisingly magnificent
treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".
故 英文 游 篇宫 导 词 2
Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum tourists sightseeing.
Today, I will take you visit the Forbidden City, in the hope that visitors can
enjoy me!!!!!!!
The tourists! The Palace Museum is in the Ming and qing dynasties imperial
palace, the Forbidden City built on the basis of a collection of ancient
buildings, collection, imperial palace culture art as one of the large-scale
comprehensive museum. The Forbidden City covers an area of about more than 100
square meters, construction area of about 1 square meters. A total of 24
emperors lived in the Forbidden City, the first is the Ming dynasty yongle
emperor zhu di, the last one is the qing dynasty xuantong emperor, puyi, ruled
the country for 491 years. So the Palace Museum of history is very long!
Visitors, please look up, this is the meridian gate, in ancient times,
what kill people to kill in front of the meridian gate! From the meridian
gate, we can see the jinshui bridge. From the jinshui bridge in the past, a
gate, can see the Palace Museum of taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe
Palace, is the place where the emperor emperor, very grand. Out of Baohe
Palace, a gate of heavenly purity, came to the palace of heavenly purity, this
temple and palace of earthly tranquility, legend built the Forbidden City, is
in order to world peace, to take these three places? Kun ning door, is the
imperial garden, the garden scenery beautiful, there are a number of strange
stone, come across these stones, remember pictures to commemorate!
Before the gate is her virginity and creature door, our trip to the
Forbidden City is over. Look at this magnificent palace, and some loathe to
give up?
故 英文 游 篇宫 导 词 3
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am pleased to serve as your guide today。
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City 。It is
the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today 。Under
Ming Emperor Yongle ,construction began in 1406 。It took 14years to build the
Forbidden City 。The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor
Zhudi 。For five centuries thereafter ,it continued to be the residence of23
successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate
the throne 。In 1987 ,the United Nations Educational ,Scientific and Cultural
Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。
It is believed that the Palace Museum ,or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden
City) ,got its name from astronomy folklore ,The ancient astronomers divided
the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North
Star) 。The constellation containing the North Star was called the
Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace 。
Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods ,his central
and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple
in the name of his residence 。In folklore ,the term “an eastern purple cloud
is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was
seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient
philosopher ,LaoZi ,to the Hanghu Pass 。Here ,purple is associated with
auspicious developments 。The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the
imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace
was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic 。
Red represents happiness ,good fortune and wealth 。Yellow is the color of the
earth on the Loess Plateau ,the original home of the Chinese people 。Yellow
became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty ,when only members of the
royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape 。It is 960 meters long from
north to south and 750 meter wide from east west 。It has 9,900 rooms under a
total roof area 150,000 square meters 。A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9 。
9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex 。Octagon —shaped turrets rest
on the four corners of the wall 。There are four entrances into the city: the
Meridian Gate to the south ,the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the
north ,and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north ,and the
Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery
Gate) to the east。
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the
Forbidden City 。A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were
employed 。Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian
County in Hebei Province 。Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei
Province 。Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China 。
Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing
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故宫英文导游词(通用7篇)故英文游篇宫导词1 LyingatthecenterofBeijing ,theForbiddenCity ,calledGuGong ,inChinese ,wastheimperialpalaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.NowknownasthePalaceMuseum ,itistothenorthofTiananmenSquare.Rectangularinshape ,itistheworld‘slargestpalacecomplexandcovers74hectares.Surroundedbyasixmeterde...
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时间:2024-08-02